Clients Must Obtain a Fully Executed Copy of their Agreement to Avoid a Challenge of Unenforceability

When a client, typically either an owner or contractor, does not insist on obtaining a fully executed copy of an agreement with an entity it retains to perform work, an issue as to its validity can be presented. Maybe the agreement contains favorable indemnification language or insurance procurement coverage that benefits the owner/contractor. If the … Read more

Repetitive Stress Injuries (Still) Not Covered Under Labor Law § 240

Twenty-four years ago, in Ross v. Curtis-Palmer Hydro-Electric Co., 81 N.Y.2d 494 (1993), the Court of Appeals articulated important limitations on the scope and applicability of Labor Law § 240. Ross involved an injured welder who alleged that in order to avoid falling off a platform and down a 50-foot shaft, he had to continuously … Read more

New York City’s New Mandatory Construction Training Requirements and its Impact on Owners, Workers and the Defense Bar

On September 27, 2017 New York City enacted new legislation in response to continuing construction site accidents. New York City’s Local Law Int. No. 1447-C amended certain provisions of the Administrative Code of the City of New York and the 2014 New York City Building Code to impose construction site safety training requirements in excess … Read more

Documenting Efforts of Training and Accident Reporting is Imperative

Recently, in Cardona v. New York City Housing Authority, the First Department unanimously affirmed Plaintiff’s partial summary judgment motion as to liability on his Labor Law 240(1) claim. Although the decision provides limited facts, Cardona testified that he was directed to access the top of a sidewalk bridge by climbing up its side and that … Read more

Revisiting the “Sole Proximate Cause” Defense

As defense counsel encounter time and time again, it often takes a unique set of facts and admissions from plaintiff to successfully dismiss a Labor Law 240(1) claim based on the so-called “sole proximate cause” defense. Those facts and admissions were on full display in a recent Second Department case entitled Melendez v. 778 Park Avenue … Read more

DON’T BE SPOOKED – OCTOBER 31ST DEADLINE FOR NYC EMPLOYERS TO UPDATE THEIR EMPLOYMENT APPLICATION & INTERVIEW PRACTICES

Starting on October 31st (180 days after Mayor de Blasio signed “Intro. 1253 bill” amending the NYC Human Rights Law), employers in New York City will be banned from inquiring, requesting or relying upon job applicants’ compensation history. The impetus behind the bill is that reliance on prior hourly wages, salary and compensation packages results … Read more

HAS THE COURT OF APPEALS TAKEN ONE SMALL STEP ON THE “STAIRWAY TO HEAVEN” FOR THE DEFENSE OF LABOR LAW 240(1)?

In the very recent case of O’Brien v. Port Authority of New York and New Jersey, 2017 N.Y. Slip Op. 12466 (March 30, 2017), the Court of Appeals, in a 4-3 decision involving a lengthy dissent, found issues of fact to preclude the Appellate Division’s grant of partial summary judgment in favor of the Plaintiff … Read more

So you’re telling me there’s a chance?

Back to Basics: A fall from a ladder, by itself, is not sufficient to impose liability under Labor Law §240(1) These days it’s cause for celebration when the Appellate Division reverses the grant of summary judgment to a Plaintiff under Labor Law §240(1).  The Second Department did just that in the case of Shaughnessy v. Huntington … Read more

Risk Allocation Provisions in Construction Contracts-The Enforceability of No Damages for Delay Clauses

Construction projects are fraught with financial risk for all sides. A mechanism to control costs employed by construction project owner/ developers is to contractually limit their liability to contractors performing work at a project through “no damage for delay clauses” which prevent a contractor who is delayed in the performance of its work from seeking … Read more

Revisiting the Routine Maintenance Defense

The Appellate Division, First Department recently issued a short but telling decision regarding what factors it considers in contrasting repair work (which is afforded the protections of Labor Law §240(1)) versus routine maintenance (which is not). In Roth v. Lenox Terrace Associates , an HVAC contractor was hurt when, after replacing a small component part to an … Read more